The Flat Washer is used to ensure proper fastening and stability of components, its function is to create a flat surface beneath the bolt head and nut, distributing pressure evenly over the surface area and preventing damage to the connected materials. By spreading the load, the washer helps prevent the bolt's loosening and maintains the integrity of the joint under dynamic loads and vibrations encountered during equipment operation.Attributes:• Uniform thickness for consistent load distribution.• Resilient against vibrations for stability.• Withstand high loads.• Ensures uniform tightening of fasteners.Applications: The Flat Washer provides a secure interface between the front axle and spindle, ensuring proper alignment and reducing friction during rotation.