The Washer is used alongside bolts, screws, or nuts in mechanical assemblies. It provides a smooth, stable surface that helps distribute the load of a fastener across a wider area, preventing damage to the underlying material. Washers are often placed under the head of a bolt or the nut to improve the clamping force and to reduce the chance of fastener loosening due to vibration and torque.Attributes:• Offers spacing and shimming between components when needed.• Reduces wear on fastened materials during tightening.• Reduces the tendency of fasteners to back off during thermal cycling.Applications: The Washer is installed under the head of a bolt and nut in mechanical joints to distribute the fastening force, minimize damage to surfaces, and improve joint stability.